Complete Guide to Discovering Choquequirao Ruins
Nestled deep in the majestic Peruvian Andes, Choquequirao Ruins is an extraordinary yet little-known destination. Often referred to as the “sister of Machu Picchu” due to its architectural similarities, this Inca complex has much to offer to those adventurers seeking a more authentic and less crowded experience. This guide will take you through everything you need to know to explore this enigmatic site before mass tourism catches up. If you’re looking for a unique experience, whether it’s a Choquequirao Trek or a Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu, Peru by Locals will accompany you every step of the way to ensure an unforgettable journey.
What is Choquequirao Ruins, and Why is it So Special?
The Meaning of Choquequirao
The name “Choquequirao” comes from Quechua and means “Cradle of Gold.” This impressive Inca archaeological complex spans a vast area, much larger than Machu Picchu, and consists of agricultural terraces, ceremonial plazas, and stone structures that transport you directly to the time of the Tahuantinsuyo. Located more than 3,000 meters above sea level, this site was a crucial administrative and religious center for the Incas.
Comparison Between Choquequirao Ruins and Machu Picchu
Characteristics | Choquequirao Ruins | Machu Picchu |
---|---|---|
Size | Approximately 1,800 hectares | 530 meters long by 200 meters wide |
Access | Only accessible via trekking (minimum 4 days) | Access by train and a short hike |
Visitors per day | Fewer than 100 | Around 3,000 |
Discovery | Rediscovered in the 18th century | Rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham |
Altitude | 3,050 meters above sea level | 2,430 meters above sea level |
Crowds | Very few tourists | Mass tourism |
While Machu Picchu welcomes thousands of visitors daily, Choquequirao Ruins remain almost untouched, offering a quieter, more nature-focused experience. Since reaching it requires significant physical effort, only those with a strong sense of adventure manage to visit this wonder.
History of Choquequirao Ruins: From the Incas to Today
Pre-Inca Choquequirao
There is evidence that the Choquequirao region was inhabited before the arrival of the Incas. The Killke culture occupied these valleys between 1000 and 1200 AD. Ceramics and other artifacts have been found, confirming their presence. Later, the Incas took control of the region and transformed Choquequirao into one of their main control centers over the Vilcabamba Valley.
Inca Rule and Its Strategic Importance
Under the reign of emperors Pachacuti and Tupac Yupanqui, Choquequirao became a key center for Inca expansion. It served as a vital link between the lowland Amazonian regions and the Inca capital, Cusco. The terraces and irrigation channels found in the area testify to the agricultural knowledge and ability of the Incas to dominate challenging landscapes.
Choquequirao Ruins in the Colonial Era
After the Spanish conquest, Choquequirao served as one of the last bastions of resistance for the Incas. Manco Inca and his army took refuge in this region after abandoning Cusco in 1536. For the next 36 years, Choquequirao and other fortresses in the region held out until it was finally abandoned after the capture and execution of Tupac Amaru I in 1572.
How to Get to Choquequirao Ruins: The Journey and Its Routes
Reaching Choquequirao is not easy, adding an air of exclusivity to the experience. Several routes lead to this destination, including the popular Choquequirao Trek and the extended Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu, but all require several days of trekking, crossing deep valleys and ascending steep mountains.
Access Routes
- Route from Cachora: The most common route. Starting from the town of Cachora, this 4- to 5-day trek takes you through the Apurímac River Valley. It’s a challenging path with long ascents and descents.
- Route from Huanipaca: A less-traveled alternative, offering equally stunning landscapes.
- Routes from Vilcabamba or Santa Teresa: These routes are less used but provide different ways to reach the site, though they require more travel days.
Choquequirao Trek Details
Total Distance | 60 km (round trip from Cachora) |
---|---|
Duration | 4-5 days |
Difficulty | High (for experienced hikers) |
Best Time to Visit | April to October (dry season) |
Maximum Altitude | 3,050 meters above sea level |
Lowest Point | Playa Rosalina (1,500 meters above sea level) |
What to See in Choquequirao Ruins
Llama Terraces
One of the most impressive aspects of Choquequirao is its terraces adorned with stone llamas. These figures are carved into a series of agricultural terraces that descend down the mountainside, making Choquequirao one of the few places where such representations can be found.
Main Plaza
At the heart of Choquequirao lies its Main Plaza, where ceremonies and important events took place. This area is surrounded by administrative and religious buildings, allowing visitors to imagine what daily life was like for the Incas.
Panoramic Views
The complex is located at a high vantage point, offering spectacular views of the Apurímac River Valley and the surrounding mountains. The sunrises and sunsets at Choquequirao are simply unforgettable.
Recommendations for Your Choquequirao Trek
Physical Preparation
This trek is considered one of the toughest in Peru due to its long distances and rugged terrain. Being in good physical condition and acclimating to the altitude before starting the hike is recommended. Spending a few days in Cusco before the trek will help you avoid altitude sickness.
What to Bring
Being well-prepared for the Choquequirao trek is essential. Below is a list of must-have items:
- Trekking backpack with waterproof cover.
- Comfortable, durable trekking clothes for both warm and cold weather.
- Waterproof trekking boots.
- Rain poncho.
- Sunscreen and a hat.
- Trekking poles.
- Water and energy snacks.
- Headlamp with extra batteries.
Choquequirao and the Future: The Impact of the Cable Car
In an effort to make Choquequirao more accessible and attract more tourists, Peruvian authorities are planning to install a cable car that will connect the site to nearby towns. While this will reduce travel time and make Choquequirao easier to reach, it could also increase the number of visitors, potentially altering the current experience of tranquility and isolation. Therefore, if you want to explore Choquequirao in its purest form, now is the ideal time to do so.
Why Choose Peru by Locals?
At Peru by Locals, we offer exclusive trekking packages to Choquequirao, allowing you to enjoy this Inca wonder without worrying about logistics. Whether you’re embarking on the Choquequirao Trek or the Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu, our experienced guides will accompany you throughout the journey, providing detailed information about the history and landscapes you’ll encounter along the way. Our services include everything from meals and transportation to the necessary trekking equipment, ensuring that your experience is as comfortable and enriching as possible.