Which Trek Suits You Best? A Complete Guide to the Best Trek in Cusco

Best Trek in Cusco

If you’re planning a trip to the Andes, choosing the best trek in Cusco is a key decision. With countless ancient trails, dramatic landscapes, and cultural encounters, Cusco is a dream for hikers. But with so many options, how do you know which trek matches your personality, goals, and fitness level?

This ultimate guide is designed to help you navigate the diverse options for trekking in Cusco, from short scenic hikes to multi-day expeditions through remote Andean terrain. Whether you’re a beginner seeking a manageable challenge, a photographer searching for the perfect shot, or a thrill-seeker aiming for high-altitude adventure, this article will help you find your ideal journey.

Why Cusco is the Trekking Capital of South America

Situated at the heart of the ancient Inca Empire, Cusco is surrounded by mountains, valleys, rivers, and ruins—making it one of the most iconic trekking destinations in the world. Here’s why thousands of travelers choose trekking in Cusco every year:

• Diverse Terrain: From lush cloud forests to snow-capped peaks.
• Rich History: Walk in the footsteps of the Incas on original trails.
• Unforgettable Views: Capture world-class landscapes with every step.
• Accessibility: Treks for all levels—beginners to expert mountaineers.
• Close to Machu Picchu: Many routes lead to the famed Lost City.

1. Best Treks for Beginners

If you’re new to hiking or adjusting to high altitudes, Cusco still offers amazing trekking experiences that are manageable, safe, and unforgettable.

Short Inca Trail (2 Days)

This is the best trek in Cusco for travelers who want to experience part of the famous Inca Trail without committing to four days. The route is scenic, manageable, and ends at the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu—one of the most iconic arrival views in the world.

View Short Inca Trail

Lares Trek (3–4 Days)

The Lares Trek combines cultural immersion with moderate hiking. You’ll pass through remote Quechua villages, interact with locals, and sleep near thermal baths. It’s ideal for those who want a less crowded alternative with cultural depth.

Huchuy Qosqo Trek (1–2 Days)

This is one of the shortest treks available and perfect for acclimatization. Huchuy Qosqo, meaning “Little Cusco,” is an archaeological site above the Sacred Valley, offering fantastic views and gentle trails.

2. Best Treks for Photographers

If capturing breathtaking landscapes is your priority, these treks offer some of the most photogenic scenery in Peru.

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Rainbow Mountain has exploded in popularity due to its naturally colored mineral layers. Best photographed in the early morning to avoid shadows and crowds. Although it’s a short hike (around 3 hours total), it sits at over 5,000m, so acclimatization is crucial.

View Rainbow Mountain

Ausangate Trek (5–6 Days)

The Ausangate region is pure Andean wilderness. This loop circles the sacred Ausangate mountain and includes glacier lakes, red valleys, and hot springs. It’s challenging but offers unreal photo ops nearly every hour.

View Ausangate Trek

Classic Inca Trail (4 Days)

With cloud forests, ruins, and the epic entrance to Machu Picchu, this is one of the most iconic photo journeys in the world. Sunrise at the Sun Gate is legendary among landscape photographers.

View Classic Inca Trail

3. Best Treks for Adventurers and Experienced Hikers

Looking for a serious challenge? These treks offer solitude, steep climbs, and remote wonders.

Choquequirao Trek (5 Days)

Sometimes referred to as the “sister city” of Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is even larger but far less visited. Expect intense climbs, camping in the wild, and a real connection with untouched history. For many, this is the best trek in Cusco for escaping the crowds and embracing pure exploration.

View Choquequirao Trek

Salkantay Trek (5 Days)

This is one of the most popular alternatives to the Inca Trail. It offers glacial lakes, jungle valleys, and a final arrival at Machu Picchu. High-altitude passes and changing ecosystems make it an exciting, varied challenge.

View Salkantay Trek

Vilcabamba Trek (5–7 Days)

This remote trek traces the final retreat of the Incas after the Spanish conquest. It’s remote, mystical, and best suited for advanced hikers who want solitude and mystery along their trail.

Understanding the Altitude Challenge

Altitude is a key factor when evaluating the best trek in Cusco for your abilities. Many treks reach elevations above 4,000m, where altitude sickness can become an issue. To reduce the risk:

• Spend at least 2–3 days in Cusco acclimatizing before any trek.
• Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol during acclimatization.
• Consider shorter treks first, like Huchuy Qosqo or Rainbow Mountain, to test your tolerance.

What to Pack for Trekking in Cusco

No matter which trek you choose, preparation is essential. Here’s a list of must-have gear:

• Layered clothing (temperature fluctuates heavily)
• Waterproof jacket and pants
• Sunblock, sunglasses, and hat
• Water bottle or hydration system
• Good hiking boots (well broken in)
• Walking sticks (especially for steep descents)
• Snacks and electrolytes
• Basic first aid kit and altitude pills if necessary

Solo vs Guided Trekking in Cusco

While some short hikes can be done independently, a guided trek is highly recommended for safety, logistics, and cultural context—especially for multi-day treks. Here’s why:

• Guides provide emergency support and first aid
• They help navigate less-marked trails
• They enrich your experience with local knowledge and history
• Porters and chefs improve your comfort and energy

Tips for Trekking in Cusco with Altitude and Weather Challenges

1. Acclimatize well before heading to high-altitude treks.
2. Stay hydrated even if you don’t feel thirsty.
3. Wear layers to handle quick changes in weather.
4. Rest frequently and pace yourself—this isn’t a race.
5. Eat well to fuel your body for the terrain.

Final Thoughts: Finding Your Best Trek in Cusco

Whether you’re aiming for epic photos, cultural connections, or physical challenges, there’s a perfect trail waiting for you in Cusco. The region offers one of the most diverse and rewarding trekking landscapes in the world—and no two treks are the same.

If you’re just beginning your journey, consider a short cultural hike. If you’re here for the views, head toward Ausangate or Rainbow Mountain. And if you’re chasing legends and love a hard climb, go for Choquequirao or Salkantay.

In the end, the best trek in Cusco is the one that aligns with your goals, your curiosity, and your heart.

Happy trails—and may the mountains meet you with clear skies and unforgettable memories.